Lisbon Discovery Monument. Padrao Dos Descobrimentos. Editorial Photo

Detail of the famous Monument for the Discoveries, in Lisbon on the river Tagus, called in his original langauge Padrao dos Descobrimentos.The first figure of the monument is Henry the Navigator, with a caravel in his hands. Padrao dos Descobrimentos or Monument to the Discoveries is a monument that celebrates the Portuguese who took part in the Age of Discovery, or the Age of Exploration, of the 15th and 16th centuries. It is located on the estuary of the Tagus river in the Belém parish of Lisbon, Portugal, where ships departed to their often unknown destinations. The monument consists of a 52 metre-high slab of concrete, carved into the shape of the prow of a ship. The side that faces away from the river features a carved sword stretching the full height of the monument. It was conceived by Portuguese artists, architect Cottinelli Telmo and sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida as a temporary beacon of the Portuguese World Fair in 1940. The Monument to the Discoveries represents a romantic idealisation of the Portuguese past that was typical during the regime of Salazar.