The Traditional Five-step Design Of Temples In Bhaktapur, Nepal Royalty-Free Stock Image

The traditional five-step design of temples in Bhaktapur, Nepal is known for its distinctive architectural style and symbolism. Here are the five steps commonly found in temples in Bhaktapur: 1. Plinth/Base: The first step is the plinth or base, which serves as the foundation of the temple. It is usually a raised platform made of stone or brick. The plinth provides stability to the temple structure and forms the starting point of the ascending steps. 2. Torana or Entrance Arch: The second step is the torana, which is an intricately carved entrance arch or gateway. The torana is adorned with ornate woodwork or stone carvings depicting deities, mythical creatures, and other religious motifs. It symbolizes the transition from the mundane world to the sacred space of the temple. 3. Mandapa or Assembly Hall: The third step is the mandapa, which is an open or covered assembly hall attached to the main sanctum of the temple. The mandapa provides space for devotees to gather and perform religious rituals. It is often supported by elaborately carved pillars and is adorned with intricate artwork. 4. Gajur or Cornice: The fourth step is the gajur, also known as the cornice. It is a decorative element that runs along the roofline of the temple. The gajur typically features exquisite wood or stone carvings of deities, animals, and geometric patterns. It adds a grandeur and artistic touch to the temple's architecture. 5. Shikhara or Spire: The final step is the shikhara, which is the towering spire that crowns the temple. The shikhara is typically multi-tiered and features intricate carvings and decorative motifs. It represents the pinnacle of the temple's architectural design and symbolizes the connection between the earthly and divine realms. These five steps in the temple architecture of Bhaktapur showcase the skilled craftsmanship and devotion of the Newar artisans who have preserved this traditional style for centuries. The temples in Bhaktapur are not only places of worship but also living testaments to the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.