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Title
Medical concept of the chromosome and DNA structure #296368900
Description
The structure of DNA and its organization into chromosomes are crucial for various cellular processes, including replication, transcription (the process of creating RNA from DNA), and translation (the process of synthesizing proteins based on the genetic code). DNA contains the instructions for building and maintaining the entire organism, and it is passed from one generation to the next through the process of inheritance. Mutations and variations in DNA sequences can result in genetic diversity and contribute to the differences among individuals of a species.